Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Psychiatry Res. 2014 Dec 15;220(1-2):322-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.037. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
Compulsive hoarding is a debilitating illness that is characterized by excessive collection of and failure to discard items, irrespective of their uselessness or hazardousness. Anecdotal evidence suggests that individuals who hoard may be more creative than individuals without hoarding behavior; however, this hypothesis has never been tested empirically. In the present study, we examined the relationship between hoarding symptoms and performance on a series of creativity measures. We also explored the extent to which hoarding symptoms were associated with factors such as personality, impulsivity, distress tolerance, and attitudes about money and the environment. Our findings revealed no significant associations between hoarding behavior and any measure of creativity. Hoarding behavior was also unrelated to attitudes about money or concern about the environment. However, consistent with previous research, hoarding tendencies were correlated with higher levels of neuroticism and impulsivity, as well as with lower levels of conscientiousness and distress tolerance. Implications of these findings are discussed.
强迫性囤积症是一种使人衰弱的疾病,其特征是过度收集和不丢弃物品,而不考虑其无用性或危害性。一些传闻证据表明,囤积者可能比没有囤积行为的人更有创造力;然而,这一假设从未经过实证检验。在本研究中,我们研究了囤积症状与一系列创造力测量之间的关系。我们还探讨了囤积症状与个性、冲动性、耐扰度以及对金钱和环境的态度等因素之间的关联程度。我们的发现表明,囤积行为与任何创造力测量都没有显著关联。囤积行为也与对金钱的态度或对环境的担忧无关。然而,与之前的研究一致,囤积倾向与更高的神经质和冲动性以及更低的尽责性和耐扰度有关。讨论了这些发现的意义。