Suner Aslı, Karakülah Gökhan, Dicle Oğuz
Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, İzmir, Turkey.
Dokuz Eylül University, Health Sciences Institute, İzmir, Turkey.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2014;205:48-52.
Statistical hypothesis testing is an essential component of biological and medical studies for making inferences and estimations from the collected data in the study; however, the misuse of statistical tests is widely common. In order to prevent possible errors in convenient statistical test selection, it is currently possible to consult available test selection algorithms developed for various purposes. However, the lack of an algorithm presenting the most common statistical tests used in biomedical research in a single flowchart causes several problems such as shifting users among the algorithms, poor decision support in test selection and lack of satisfaction of potential users. Herein, we demonstrated a unified flowchart; covers mostly used statistical tests in biomedical domain, to provide decision aid to non-statistician users while choosing the appropriate statistical test for testing their hypothesis. We also discuss some of the findings while we are integrating the flowcharts into each other to develop a single but more comprehensive decision algorithm.
统计假设检验是生物学和医学研究的重要组成部分,用于从研究中收集的数据进行推断和估计;然而,统计检验的误用却非常普遍。为了防止在选择统计检验时可能出现的错误,目前可以参考为各种目的开发的可用检验选择算法。然而,缺乏一种能在单个流程图中呈现生物医学研究中最常用统计检验的算法,导致了一些问题,如让用户在不同算法之间切换、在检验选择中决策支持不足以及潜在用户不满意等。在此,我们展示了一个统一的流程图,涵盖生物医学领域中最常用的统计检验,以便在非统计学家用户为检验其假设选择合适的统计检验时提供决策帮助。我们还讨论了在将各个流程图整合为一个更全面的单一决策算法过程中的一些发现。