Westlund Stephanie
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Work. 2015;50(1):161-74. doi: 10.3233/WOR-141934.
Many military veterans are seeking ways beyond conventional treatments to manage their stress injuries. An increasing number is turning to nature, including hiking and fishing, farming and gardening, and building relationships with dogs or horses. Many continue to benefit from medication and therapy, but find that nature provides an additional measure of support, relief and healing in their lives.
This paper examines reciprocal interactions between humans and nature during post-conflict recovery, with a focus on the experiences of four North American veterans who regard their personal recovery from stressful and traumatic military experiences as intimately tied to their nature experiences.
Experience-centered narrative inquiry often sheds light on details and experiences concealed or overlooked by other research paradigms. In-depth interviews about post-military experiences with recovery were conducted with four veterans who suffer from stress and/or post-traumatic distress; these experiences are further illuminated by supporting interviews, and theories and praxis in ecopsychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, biophilia, and ecological intelligence.
Through exploring themes of sensory experience, safety, sense of purpose, and renewed relationships, this research gives space to former soldiers' stories of experience and to their individual realizations that their embodied interconnections with nature provide alternative experiences to their military training and combat exposure.
The veterans' experiences with nature and recovery are pointing towards an avenue of recovery that is little acknowledged in the mainstream literature and praxis, but deserving of attention.
许多退伍军人正在寻求超越传统治疗方法的途径来应对他们的应激损伤。越来越多的人开始亲近自然,包括徒步旅行、钓鱼、务农和园艺,以及与狗或马建立关系。许多人继续从药物治疗和心理治疗中受益,但发现自然为他们的生活提供了额外的支持、缓解和治愈。
本文探讨冲突后恢复过程中人与自然的相互作用,重点关注四位北美退伍军人的经历,他们认为自己从紧张和创伤性军事经历中的个人恢复与他们的自然体验密切相关。
以经验为中心的叙事探究常常能揭示其他研究范式所隐藏或忽视的细节和经历。对四位患有压力和/或创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人进行了关于退伍后恢复经历的深入访谈;生态心理学、认知科学、神经科学、亲生物性和生态智能方面的支持性访谈、理论和实践进一步阐明了这些经历。
通过探索感官体验、安全感、目标感和重新建立关系等主题,本研究为退伍军人的经历故事以及他们的个人感悟提供了空间,即他们与自然的身体联系为他们的军事训练和战斗经历提供了不同的体验。
退伍军人与自然及恢复的经历指向了一条在主流文献和实践中很少被认可但值得关注的恢复途径。