Hess R
-, Richmodstr. 10, 50677, Köln, Deutschland,
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2014 Sep;109(6):403-7. doi: 10.1007/s00063-014-0368-x. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
Due to a lack of confidence, the organ transplantation system in Germany is currently in a crisis. This was triggered by waiting list manipulations at four transplant centers in 2012, which led to a public debate that continues to this day and a dramatic decline in the number of post-mortem organ donations. This problem affects the 11,000 critically ill patients on the waiting list who are in urgent need of a post-mortem organ donation for their own survival. Also affected are transplantation medicine physicians and facilities whose work in organ donations is severely influenced by the resurgent discussion of brain death diagnosis and the medical and ethical criteria for the allocation of organs. Despite extensive documentation of donor/organ data, receiver data, and functional data, the necessary transparency to assess and represent the quality of transplantation medicine in Germany is not available due to systematic segregation of the information by the databases. Therefore, the joint efforts of all stakeholders are required to restore confidence in a transparent high-quality organ donation and transplantation process based on a transplant registry.
由于缺乏信心,德国的器官移植系统目前正处于危机之中。这是由2012年四个移植中心的等候名单操纵引发的,这引发了一场持续至今的公开辩论,以及死后器官捐赠数量的急剧下降。这个问题影响到等候名单上急需死后器官捐赠以维持自身生命的11000名重症患者。同样受到影响的还有移植医学医生和机构,他们在器官捐赠方面的工作受到脑死亡诊断以及器官分配的医学和伦理标准重新讨论的严重影响。尽管有捐赠者/器官数据、接受者数据和功能数据的广泛记录,但由于数据库对信息的系统隔离,无法获得评估和展示德国移植医学质量所需的透明度。因此,需要所有利益相关者共同努力,以恢复对基于移植登记处的透明、高质量器官捐赠和移植过程的信心。