Loboda Magdalena, Mituś-Kenig Maria, Marcinkowska-Mituś Agata, Piątkowski Grzegorz, Pawłowska Elżbieta
CSK Instytut Stomatologii, Pomorska 251, 92-216 Łódź,
Dev Period Med. 2014;18(1):123-8.
The goal of this paper was to present the orthodontic treatment of a patient with unilateral lip, alveolar and hard palate cleft (UCLP) and the agenesis of permanent teeth and prosthetic rehabilitation of two cases differing from each other in the extent of tissue deficiency. Both patients underwent a long, multi-specialist surgico-orthodontic treatment including derotation of the maxilla's smaller segment and restoration of space for the missing teeth. In the first case presented, cross-bite on the front teeth and the canine was eliminated during a late phase of orthodontic treatment in order to prepare for final prosthetic rehabilitation. Two prosthetic restorations in patients with similar dental anomalies (hypodontia of the right upper incisors) were presented and discussed in detail. Prosthetic rehabilitation with cemented restoration was carried out after the end of growth. Satisfactory function of the orthognathic system and face appearance were accomplished. In both cases cemented prosthetic restorations preserve the treatment outcome and bite stability. The results were excellent and satisfying for the patients. The patient who presented more extensive tissue distortion has retained correct bite and prosthetic restorations for 20 years. The patient whose correction of the malocclusion and the cemented prosthetic restoration was completed is also predicted to maintain long-standing oral health and good functioning of the masticatory system.
本文的目的是介绍一名单侧唇、牙槽和硬腭裂(UCLP)且恒牙先天缺失患者的正畸治疗,以及两例组织缺损程度不同的病例的修复重建。两名患者均接受了漫长的多专科外科正畸治疗,包括上颌较小节段的去旋转和为缺失牙恢复间隙。在第一个病例中,为了为最终的修复重建做准备,在正畸治疗后期消除了前牙和尖牙的反咬合。展示并详细讨论了两名患有类似牙齿异常(右上切牙先天缺失)患者的两种修复体。生长结束后进行了粘结修复体的修复重建。实现了正颌系统的满意功能和面部外观。在两个病例中,粘结修复体都保持了治疗效果和咬合稳定性。结果对患者来说非常出色且令人满意。组织变形更广泛的患者已保持正确的咬合和修复体20年。错颌矫正和粘结修复体完成的患者预计也能保持长期的口腔健康和咀嚼系统的良好功能。