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贲门失弛缓症:一种表现为颈部巨大肿胀的有趣变异情况。

Achalasia cardia: an interesting variation as a large neck swelling.

作者信息

Qadri Haris Manzoor, Dehadaray Arun Y, Kaushik Maitri, Andrabi Danish Zamir

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shrimati Kashibai Navale Medical College and Hospital, , Pune, India .

Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head Neck Surgery, Bharti Vidyapeeth Medical College , Pune, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jul;8(7):KD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8699.4541. Epub 2014 Jul 20.

Abstract

In this report we present a case of large neck swelling that turned out to be achalasia cardia, not a very common presentation of this disease. An elderly female presented with complain of progressive dysphagia, aspiration and regurgitation of food along with right sided neck swelling measuring 10x5 cm. It was associated with weight loss. X-ray chest depicted an unusually large mass in paramediastinal region parallel to right mediastinal border showing central lucencies. A CT scan of neck revealed a gross dilatation of cervical and thoracic oesophagus. Oesophagus enlargement was enormous to the extent that it could be palpated in the neck compressing airway. This presentation of large neck swelling turning out to be a huge dilatation of esophagus on CT, depicts one of the many interesting variations that this condition can present as.

摘要

在本报告中,我们介绍了一例颈部肿大病例,结果发现是贲门失弛缓症,这并非该疾病常见的表现形式。一名老年女性主诉进行性吞咽困难、食物误吸和反流,同时右侧颈部有一个10×5厘米的肿块,并伴有体重减轻。胸部X线显示纵隔旁区域有一个异常大的肿块,与右纵隔边界平行,中央透亮。颈部CT扫描显示颈段和胸段食管明显扩张。食管扩张非常严重,以至于在颈部可以摸到,压迫气道。颈部肿大结果在CT上显示为食管巨大扩张,这体现了该疾病可能出现的众多有趣的变异情况之一。

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