Schmelzer Katarina, Ditzen Beate, Weise Cornelia, Andersson Gerhard, Hiller Wolfgang, Kleinstäuber Maria
a Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz , Mainz , Germany.
b Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
Health Care Women Int. 2015;36(10):1104-23. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2014.954701. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
Our objective for this study was to examine symptom severity among women suffering from premenstrual syndrome as well as associations between symptom severity and impairment. In a one-cycle prospective study, various premenstrual symptoms of 91 women were assessed. Tension and irritability were the most severe symptoms. Headache, irritability, self-deprecating thoughts, and depressed mood were the symptoms that were subjectively rated as the most burdensome. Significant correlations were found between the mean premenstrual severity and functional impairment. The severity of premenstrual affective symptoms was related to social impairment. The severity of psychological symptoms was correlated with occupational impairment. These findings confirm the prominent role of premenstrual affective symptoms and support classification guidelines focusing on both affective and physical changes.
我们这项研究的目的是检查患有经前综合征的女性的症状严重程度,以及症状严重程度与功能损害之间的关联。在一项为期一个周期的前瞻性研究中,对91名女性的各种经前症状进行了评估。紧张和易怒是最严重的症状。头痛、易怒、自我贬低的想法和情绪低落是主观上被认为最具负担的症状。经前平均严重程度与功能损害之间存在显著相关性。经前情感症状的严重程度与社会功能损害有关。心理症状的严重程度与职业功能损害相关。这些发现证实了经前情感症状的突出作用,并支持了关注情感和身体变化的分类指南。