Vuong Julie T, McQuillan Patrick M, Messaris Evangelos, Adhikary Sanjib Das
Department of Anesthesiology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Department of Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;30(3):419-21. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.137284.
Elderly patients undergoing emergency intra-abdominal surgery are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. The risks and side-effects associated with intubation and mechanical ventilation or neuraxial anesthesia must be balanced against the need to maintain hemodynamic stability while maximizing pain control. Providing anesthesia and analgesia without either of these techniques can be a difficult prospect. We present three cases of ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block as the primary anesthetic for laparotomy in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities. We have demonstrated the efficacy of and recommend the use of TAP blocks as the primary surgical anesthetic in a selected group of patients undergoing laparotomy.
接受急诊腹部手术的老年患者发生并发症和死亡的风险很高。与气管插管及机械通气或椎管内麻醉相关的风险和副作用,必须与维持血流动力学稳定同时最大程度控制疼痛的需求相权衡。在不采用这些技术的情况下提供麻醉和镇痛可能颇具难度。我们报告三例超声引导下腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞作为患有多种合并症的老年患者剖腹手术主要麻醉方式的病例。我们已证明TAP阻滞作为特定组接受剖腹手术患者的主要手术麻醉方式的有效性,并推荐使用。