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比较木质素、纤维素和木材生物炭作为吸附剂对芳香族污染物的吸附性能。

A comparison of biochars from lignin, cellulose and wood as the sorbent to an aromatic pollutant.

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, PR China.

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2014 Sep 15;280:450-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.08.033. Epub 2014 Aug 27.

Abstract

Biochars' performance as the sorbent to pollutants is dependent on their compositions and surface characteristics, which are then related to the feedstock used for biochar preparation. The objective of this work is to probe the feedstock's influence on biochar's sorption property through a comparative study on biochars from lignin, cellulose and wood prepared at 400°C and 600°C, respectively. Elemental and spectral analyses demonstrated that the wood biochar had a composition and carbonization degree close to the cellulose biochar but much different from the lignin biochar prepared at the same temperature, suggesting that lignin is not dominant to properties of plant-derived biochars. The lignin biochar showed a sorption capacity comparable to both cellulose and wood biochars as the sorbent to nitrobenzene, with a higher partition contribution to the total sorption due to the lower carbonization of lignin. In general, the lignin biochar is a good candidate of sorbent to aromatic pollutants, and is advantageous over the other two species with its efficient carbon utilization.

摘要

生物炭作为吸附剂对污染物的性能取决于其组成和表面特性,而这些特性又与生物炭制备所用的原料有关。本工作的目的是通过对木质素、纤维素和木材在 400°C 和 600°C 下分别制备的生物炭进行比较研究,探讨原料对生物炭吸附性能的影响。元素分析和光谱分析表明,木质素生物炭的组成和碳化程度与纤维素生物炭相近,但与同一温度下制备的木质素生物炭有很大不同,这表明木质素不是植物源生物炭性能的主要决定因素。木质素生物炭作为吸附剂对硝基苯的吸附能力与纤维素和木材生物炭相当,由于木质素碳化程度较低,对总吸附的分配贡献更高。总的来说,木质素生物炭是芳香族污染物的一种良好吸附剂候选材料,其高效的碳利用使其优于其他两种生物炭。

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