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山茱萸发酵物和海带发酵物对肉鸡生长性能、肉质以及鸡粪中氨和硫化氢排放的影响。

Effects of fermented corni fructus and fermented kelp on growth performance, meat quality, and emission of ammonia and hydrogen sulphide from broiler chicken droppings.

作者信息

Ahmed S T, Mun H-S, Islam M M, Yang C-J

机构信息

a Department of Animal Science and Technology , Sunchon National University , Suncheon , Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2014;55(6):745-51. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2014.960804.

Abstract
  1. Corni fructus is the fruit of Cornus officinalis, a dogwood species. This study was conducted to prepare fermented corni fructus preparation (FCFP) and fermented kelp (FK) from corni fructus and by-products of Laminaria japonica fermented with Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus oryzae. 2. The effects of dietary FCFP and FK as replacer of oxytetracycline (OTC) on growth performance, meat composition, meat oxidative stability, and emissions of ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) from broiler chicken droppings were investigated. 3. A total of 140 d-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments including control, OTC (0.05 g/kg), FCFP (5 g/kg), and FK (5 g/kg). 4. Overall, inclusion of FCFP resulted in lower weight gain and feed intake during the overall experimental period. Broilers fed FCFP diets tended to have lower crude fat and higher crude ash content in the carcasses. 5. In the fresh state, the malondialdehyde (MDA) value of broiler meat was lower in the FK supplemented group. At one week, meat from broilers fed antibiotic and FK diets had lower MDA values, whereas at 2 weeks broiler meat from all dietary treatment groups had lower MDA values than the control. 6. Dietary supplementation with FK significantly reduced faecal NH3 emissions throughout the experimental period, whereas dietary OTC and FCFP supplementation increased NH3 emissions at 2 and 4 weeks. There were no significant effects of dietary treatments on H2S emissions throughout the experimental period, except during week one, when FCFP supplementation reduced the emission. 7. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 5 g/kg FK improved the oxidative stability of broiler meat and reduce faecal NH3 emissions without affecting growth performance.
摘要
  1. 山茱萸是山茱萸科植物山茱萸的果实。本研究旨在用枯草芽孢杆菌和米曲霉发酵山茱萸及其海带副产品,制备发酵山茱萸制剂(FCFP)和发酵海带(FK)。2. 研究了日粮中用FCFP和FK替代土霉素(OTC)对肉鸡生长性能、肉成分、肉氧化稳定性以及肉鸡粪便中氨(NH3)和硫化氢(H2S)排放的影响。3. 总共140只1日龄肉鸡随机分为4种日粮处理组,包括对照组、OTC(0.05 g/kg)、FCFP(5 g/kg)和FK(5 g/kg)。4. 总体而言,在整个实验期间,添加FCFP导致体重增加和采食量降低。饲喂FCFP日粮的肉鸡胴体中粗脂肪含量较低,粗灰分含量较高。5. 在新鲜状态下,添加FK组的肉鸡肌肉丙二醛(MDA)值较低。在第1周,饲喂抗生素和FK日粮的肉鸡肌肉MDA值较低,而在第2周,所有日粮处理组的肉鸡肌肉MDA值均低于对照组。6. 在整个实验期间,日粮中添加FK显著降低了粪便中NH3的排放,而日粮中添加OTC和FCFP在第2周和第4周增加了NH3的排放。在整个实验期间,日粮处理对H2S排放没有显著影响,但在第1周,添加FCFP减少了H2S的排放。7. 总之,日粮中添加5 g/kg FK可提高肉鸡肌肉的氧化稳定性并减少粪便中NH3的排放,而不影响生长性能。

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