Bazavar Mohammadreza, Rouhani Alireza, Tabrizi Ali
Mohammad R Bazavar MD, Alireza Rouhani MD, Ali Tabrizi MD, Shohada Teaching Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2014 Mar;2(1):63-5. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
Avulsion injury of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) with concomitant fracture of the distal phalanx dorsal base is uncommon. Simultaneous avulsion fractures of the insertion of this tendon associated with rupture of the tendon from the bony fragment and combination with dorsal base fracture is very rare and also complicated. A 36- year- old man fell and injured his right little finger. FDP avulsion with simultaneous dorsal base fracture (containing extensor Tendon insertion) was detected. Our surgical repair by a single midlateral incision the avulsed fragment was replaced on the palmar base of the distal phalanx and successfully immobilized with 1.5 mm screw. After three months, patient had 20 degrees range of motion in the DIP joint. The digit was pain free and also relatively functional. It seems that FDP avulsion classification need to be extended and include this uncommon type as described in this case report for better management of these uncommon type.
指深屈肌腱(FDP)撕脱伤合并远节指骨背侧基底骨折并不常见。该肌腱止点同时发生撕脱骨折,并伴有肌腱从骨碎片处断裂,且合并背侧基底骨折的情况极为罕见,处理起来也很复杂。一名36岁男性摔倒后右手小指受伤。检查发现存在FDP撕脱伤并伴有背侧基底骨折(包含伸肌腱止点)。我们通过单一中外侧切口进行手术修复,将撕脱的骨碎片复位至远节指骨掌侧基底,并用1.5毫米螺钉成功固定。三个月后,患者的远侧指间关节活动度为20度。手指无痛且功能相对良好。似乎FDP撕脱伤的分类需要扩展,应将本病例报告中描述的这种罕见类型纳入,以便更好地处理这些不常见类型的损伤。