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光致相干电荷转移和质子耦合电子转移的实时模拟

Real-time simulations of photoinduced coherent charge transfer and proton-coupled electron transfer.

作者信息

Eisenmayer Thomas J, Buda Francesco

机构信息

Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands).

出版信息

Chemphyschem. 2014 Oct 20;15(15):3258-63. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201402444. Epub 2014 Sep 15.

Abstract

Photoinduced electron transfer (ET) and proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) are fundamental processes in natural phenomena, most noticeably in photosynthesis. Time-resolved spectroscopic evidence of coherent oscillatory behavior associated with these processes has been reported both in complex biological environments, as well as in biomimetic models for artificial photosynthesis. Here, we consider a few biomimetic models to investigate these processes in real-time simulations based on ab initio molecular dynamics and Ehrenfest dynamics. This allows for a detailed analysis on how photon-to-charge conversion is promoted by a coupling of the electronic excitation with specific vibrational modes and with proton displacements. The ET process shows a characteristic coherence that is linked to the nuclear motion at the interface between donor and acceptor. We also show real-time evidence of PCET in a benzimidazole-phenol redox relay.

摘要

光致电子转移(ET)和质子耦合电子转移(PCET)是自然现象中的基本过程,在光合作用中最为显著。在复杂的生物环境以及人工光合作用的仿生模型中,均已报道了与这些过程相关的相干振荡行为的时间分辨光谱证据。在此,我们考虑一些仿生模型,以基于从头算分子动力学和埃伦费斯特动力学进行实时模拟来研究这些过程。这使得我们能够详细分析电子激发与特定振动模式以及质子位移的耦合如何促进光子到电荷的转换。ET过程显示出一种与供体和受体之间界面处的核运动相关的特征相干性。我们还展示了苯并咪唑 - 苯酚氧化还原中继中PCET的实时证据。

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