静脉溃疡：危险因素与护理结局分类

Venous ulcer: risk factors and the Nursing Outcomes Classification.

作者信息

de Almeida Medeiros Ana Beatriz, de Queiroz Frazão Cecília Maria Farias, de Sá Tinôco Jéssica Dantas, Nunes de Paiva Maria das Graças Mariano, de Oliveira Lopes Marcos Venícios, Brandão de Carvalho Lira Ana Luisa

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte -UFRN-, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte -UFRN-, Brazil.

出版信息

Invest Educ Enferm. 2014;32(2):252-9. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v32n2a08.

DOI:10.17533/udea.iee.v32n2a08

PMID:25230036

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the relationship between the risk factors for the development of venous ulcers and the indicators of tissue integrity from the Nursing Outcomes Classification.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional study conducted in 2013 in a university hospital in Natal/RN (Brazil). Fifty individuals selected by consecutive sampling participated in an interview and physical examination.

RESULTS

The most important risk factors were: 44% presented with arterial hypertension, 26% allergy, 20% diabetes mellitus, 4% participated in some physical activity, 6% were smokers and 14% drank alcohol. There was a statistically significant association between diabetes mellitus and the texture of the lesion (p=0.015) and tissue perfusion (p=0.026); allergy and texture (p=0.034); physical activity and hydration (p = 0.034); smoking and thickness (p = 0.018); and alcoholism and exudate of the ulcer (p=0.045).

CONCLUSION

. The relationship between risk factors and the nursing outcome indicators generated information relevant to the development of guidelines for the monitoring and treatment of venous ulcer information.

摘要

目的

从护理结局分类中探究静脉溃疡发生的危险因素与组织完整性指标之间的关系。

方法

2013年在巴西纳塔尔/RN的一家大学医院进行了一项横断面研究。通过连续抽样选取50名个体参与访谈和体格检查。

结果

最重要的危险因素为：44%患有动脉高血压，26%有过敏反应，20%患有糖尿病，4%参加过体育活动，6%为吸烟者，14%饮酒。糖尿病与病变质地（p = 0.015）和组织灌注（p = 0.026）之间存在统计学显著关联；过敏与质地（p = 0.034）；体育活动与水合作用（p = 0.034）；吸烟与厚度（p = 0.018）；以及酗酒与溃疡渗出物（p = 0.045）。