Chakrabarti Shubhodeep, Martinez-Vazquez Pablo, Gail Alexander
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany; Systems Neurophysiology Group, Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; and Department of Cognitive Neurology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany;
J Neurophysiol. 2014 Dec 15;112(12):3138-53. doi: 10.1152/jn.00621.2013. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
The parietal reach region (PRR) and dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) form part of the fronto-parietal reach network. While neural selectivity profiles of single-cell activity in these areas can be remarkably similar, other data suggest that both areas serve different computational functions in visually guided reaching. Here we test the hypothesis that different neural functional organizations characterized by different neural synchronization patterns might be underlying the putatively different functional roles. We use cross-correlation analysis on single-unit activity (SUA) and multiunit activity (MUA) to determine the prevalence of synchronized neural ensembles within each area. First, we reliably find synchronization in PRR but not in PMd. Second, we demonstrate that synchronization in PRR is present in different cognitive states, including "idle" states prior to task-relevant instructions and without neural tuning. Third, we show that local field potentials (LFPs) in PRR but not PMd are characterized by an increased power and spike field coherence in the beta frequency range (12-30 Hz), further indicating stronger synchrony in PRR compared with PMd. Finally, we show that neurons with similar tuning properties tend to be correlated in their random spike rate fluctuations in PRR but not in PMd. Our data support the idea that PRR and PMd, despite striking similarity in single-cell tuning properties, are characterized by unequal local functional organization, which likely reflects different network architectures to support different functional roles within the fronto-parietal reach network.
顶叶够物区域(PRR)和背侧运动前皮层(PMd)构成额顶叶够物网络的一部分。虽然这些区域中单细胞活动的神经选择性特征可能非常相似,但其他数据表明,在视觉引导的够物行为中,这两个区域发挥着不同的计算功能。在这里,我们检验这样一个假设,即由不同神经同步模式所表征的不同神经功能组织可能是假定的不同功能作用的基础。我们对单单元活动(SUA)和多单元活动(MUA)进行互相关分析,以确定每个区域内同步神经集合的普遍性。首先,我们在PRR中可靠地发现了同步现象,而在PMd中未发现。其次,我们证明PRR中的同步现象存在于不同的认知状态中,包括在与任务相关的指令之前的“空闲”状态且没有神经调谐。第三,我们表明PRR中的局部场电位(LFP)而非PMd的局部场电位,其特征在于β频率范围(12 - 30赫兹)内功率增加和峰场相干性增加,这进一步表明与PMd相比,PRR中的同步性更强。最后,我们表明,在PRR中具有相似调谐特性的神经元在其随机放电率波动方面往往相互关联,而在PMd中则不然。我们的数据支持这样一种观点,即PRR和PMd尽管在单细胞调谐特性上有显著相似性,但它们具有不平等的局部功能组织,这可能反映了不同的网络架构,以支持额顶叶够物网络内不同的功能作用。