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同心双缆固定术作为内镜下前额提升术的一种替代悬吊方法。

Concentric double cables fixation as an alternative suspension method for the endoscopic forehead lift.

作者信息

Massoud Karim S, Aboelatta Yasser Abdallah

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University , Cairo , Egypt.

出版信息

J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2015 Jun;49(3):141-6. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2014.964724. Epub 2014 Oct 1.

Abstract

Fixation of the elevated eyebrow is an important final step in endoscopic forehead lifting. One of the most common methods of fixation includes temporal fasciae sutures for the tail of the eyebrow, and mini-screws for the body of the eyebrow. The concentric cables fixation is an alternative method for elevation of both the tail and the body of the eyebrow. This technique is compared to temporal fasciae suture and mini-screws fixation. Thirty-one patients were included in this study. They were divided into two groups; group I included patients who underwent fixation using fascia sutures and mini-screws, while group II patients underwent concentric cables suspension. Traditional screw and suture technique elevated the eyebrow tail by 7.2, 6.7, 6.3, and 6.0 mm, while the concentric cables resulted in 7.6, 6.8, 6.5, and 6.3 mm elevation at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. The mean values of brow body elevation were 6.8, 6.4, 6.2, and 5.9 mm for group I, while the mean values of group II were 6, 5.4, 4.8, and 4.7 mm. The concentric cables technique showed a fewer complications rate compared to traditional fixation. The concentric cables fixation offers an alternative inexpensive method to suspend the tail, and to a lesser extent the body, of both eyebrows simultaneously with long-term stability. A fewer complications rate was documented compared to traditional temporal fasciae sutures and mini-screws fixation.

摘要

抬高眉毛的固定是内镜前额提升术中重要的最后一步。最常见的固定方法之一包括对眉尾采用颞筋膜缝合,对眉体采用微型螺钉。同心缆线固定是抬高眉尾和眉体的另一种方法。将该技术与颞筋膜缝合和微型螺钉固定进行比较。本研究纳入了31例患者。他们被分为两组;第一组包括接受筋膜缝合和微型螺钉固定的患者,而第二组患者接受同心缆线悬吊。传统的螺钉和缝合技术在术后1、3、6和12个月时分别将眉尾抬高7.2、6.7、6.3和6.0毫米,而同心缆线分别抬高7.6、6.8、6.5和6.3毫米。第一组眉体抬高的平均值分别为6.8、6.4、6.2和5.9毫米,而第二组的平均值分别为6、5.4、4.8和4.7毫米。与传统固定相比,同心缆线技术的并发症发生率更低。同心缆线固定提供了一种替代的廉价方法,可同时悬吊双侧眉尾,并在较小程度上悬吊眉体,且具有长期稳定性。与传统的颞筋膜缝合和微型螺钉固定相比,记录到的并发症发生率更低。

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