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苏氏螳蛉(Esben - Petersen)和中华东蚁蛉(Tjeder)(脉翅目,蚁蛉科)的幼虫:描述与行为记录

Larvae of Cueta sauteri (Esben-Petersen) and Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae): description and behavioral notes.

作者信息

Zhang Jie, Zhang Xubo, Wang Xinli

机构信息

Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Email: unknown.

Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Email:

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2013 Nov 6;3734:362-70. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.5.

Abstract

Antlion larvae of Cueta sauteri (Esben-Petersen) and Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder) from mainland China were collected in the field and reared to adults in the laboratory. Larval morphology of each species was described and complemented with behavioral observations. Their most important diagnostic characteristics are head capsule markings, mandibular length, mandibular teeth length, distance between mandibular teeth, bristle number between the distal mandibular tooth and apex of the mandible, morphology of labial palpi and antennae, peduncle of mesothoracic spiracle and the arrangement of digging bristles. Larvae of these two species construct similar conical pits and wait for prey at the bottom of the traps.

摘要

从中国大陆采集了黄足蚁蛉(Cueta sauteri (Esben-Petersen))和中华东蚁蛉(Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder))的蚁狮幼虫,并在实验室中饲养至成虫。描述了每个物种的幼虫形态,并辅以行为观察。它们最重要的诊断特征是头壳斑纹、下颚长度、下颚齿长度、下颚齿之间的距离、远端下颚齿与下颚顶端之间的刚毛数量、唇须和触角的形态、中胸气门的柄以及挖掘刚毛的排列。这两个物种的幼虫构建相似的圆锥形陷阱,并在陷阱底部等待猎物。

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