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[甲氨蝶呤治疗输卵管妊娠]

[Treatment of tubal pregnancy with methotrexate].

作者信息

Chryssikopulos A, Grigoriu O, Vitoratos N

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Geburtsheilfe und Frauenheilkunde (Aretaiion-Hospital), Athen, Griechenland.

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1989 Aug;49(8):753-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036079.

Abstract

Three women with unruptured tubal pregnancy, confirmed by laparoscopy were treated with a total dose of 140 mg methotrexate. The medicament was given in two therapeutic cycles. The action of methotrexate in the trophoblastic tissue was evaluated by serial determinations of beta hCG. No side effects were observed during the treatment. When the level of beta hCG dropped to 10 mIU/ml, the entire ectopic foetus (including the amnion, membrane, trophoderm and all pertaining tissue and fluids) was removed through the tube by massage after minilaparotomy. The patency of tubes proved to be normal on performing postoperative hysterosalpingography. One of the three patients delivered a healthy baby, another is in the third trimester of a normal pregnancy.

摘要

三名经腹腔镜检查确诊为输卵管妊娠未破裂的女性接受了总量为140毫克甲氨蝶呤的治疗。药物分两个治疗周期给予。通过连续测定β - hCG评估甲氨蝶呤在滋养层组织中的作用。治疗期间未观察到副作用。当β - hCG水平降至10 mIU/ml时,在小型剖腹术后通过按摩经输卵管取出整个异位胎儿(包括羊膜、胎膜、滋养层及所有相关组织和液体)。术后子宫输卵管造影显示输卵管通畅正常。三名患者中有一名产下了健康婴儿,另一名正处于正常妊娠的晚期。

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