Foghsgaard Søren
Øre-næse-hals-kirurgisk Afdeling, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 København Ø. E-mail:
Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Aug 11;176(33).
The bone-anchored hearing aid (Baha) was introduced in 1977 by Tjellström and colleagues and has now been used clinically for over 30 years. Generally, the outcomes are good, and several studies have shown improved audiological- and quality of life outcomes. The principle of the Baha is, that sound vibrations are led directly to the inner ear via the mastoid bone, bypassing the middle ear. This is achieved via an osseointegrated implant and a skin-penetrating abutment. Studies report high success rates and a majority of complications as typically minor in nature.
骨锚式助听器(Baha)由特尔斯特伦及其同事于1977年推出,现已在临床上使用了30多年。总体而言,效果良好,多项研究表明听力和生活质量都有所改善。Baha的原理是,声音振动通过乳突骨直接传导至内耳,绕过中耳。这是通过骨整合植入物和皮肤穿透式基台实现的。研究报告成功率很高,大多数并发症通常性质轻微。