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脆性X综合征携带者可能会出现一系列广泛的临床病症。

[Carriers of fragile X syndrome can present with a broad spectrum of clinical disorders].

作者信息

Jønch Aia Elise, Grønskov Karen, Carlsen Lunding Jytte Merete, Nielsen Jørgen E, Brøndum-Nielsen Karen

机构信息

Klinisk Genetisk Klinik, Kennedy Centret, Juliane Marie Centret, Gl. Landevej 7, 2600 Glostrup. E-mail:

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Jun 23;176(26):V02140099.

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI) are three clinically distinct disorders caused by expansions of a CGG repeat sequence in the non-coding part of the FMR1. FXTAS and FXPOI are seen in carriers of smaller repeat expansions (55-200). Carriers were for many years thought to be clinically unaffected, but along with the discovery of FXPOI and FXTAS a growing number of additional clinical manifestations have been identified. We wish to make Danish physicians more aware of these conditions which we review in this paper.

摘要

脆性X综合征、脆性X相关震颤/共济失调综合征(FXTAS)和脆性X相关原发性卵巢功能不全(FXPOI)是三种临床特征各异的疾病,由FMR1基因非编码区CGG重复序列的扩增所致。FXTAS和FXPOI见于较小重复序列扩增(55 - 200)的携带者。多年来,人们认为这些携带者在临床上未受影响,但随着FXPOI和FXTAS的发现,越来越多的其他临床表现也被识别出来。我们希望让丹麦医生更加了解这些疾病,本文对此进行综述。

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