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耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌:新西兰医院面临的日益严重的威胁。

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an increasing threat in New Zealand hospitals.

作者信息

Martin D R, Heffernan H M, Davies H G

机构信息

National Health Institute, Porirua.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1989 Jul 26;102(872):367-9.

PMID:2529458
Abstract

During the three years 1985 to 1987 an increasing number of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains were identified in New Zealand each year. A total of 66 strains of MRSA were identified among isolates received from 418 patients and health personnel. The majority (337/418, 80.6%) of the isolates were from two independent large outbreaks of MRSA. All strains of MRSA were sensitive to vancomycin, rifampicin and fusidic acid. An overseas origin, usually Australia, was identified for 48.4% of strains. The majority of isolates were from patients whose host defences had been breached. Postoperative and cutaneous wounds were the commonest sites of acquisition.

摘要

在1985年至1987年的三年间,新西兰每年鉴定出的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌株数量不断增加。在从418名患者和医护人员处收到的分离株中,共鉴定出66株MRSA。大多数分离株(337/418,80.6%)来自两起独立的MRSA大暴发。所有MRSA菌株对万古霉素、利福平和夫西地酸敏感。48.4%的菌株来源为海外,通常是澳大利亚。大多数分离株来自宿主防御功能遭到破坏的患者。术后伤口和皮肤伤口是最常见的感染部位。

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引用本文的文献

1
Clinical and molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in New Zealand: rapid emergence of sequence type 5 (ST5)-SCCmec-IV as the dominant community-associated MRSA clone.新西兰耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的临床和分子流行病学:ST5-SCCmec-IV 型序列类型作为主要的社区相关耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌克隆的快速出现。
PLoS One. 2013 Apr 25;8(4):e62020. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062020. Print 2013.
2
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a continuing infection control challenge.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌:持续的感染控制挑战。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994 Jan;13(1):45-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02026126.