Zaitseva Lyubov, Murray Megan Y, Shafat Manar S, Lawes Matthew J, MacEwan David J, Bowles Kristian M, Rushworth Stuart A
Department of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Department of Haematology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich United Kingdom.
Oncotarget. 2014 Oct 30;5(20):9930-8. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.2479.
Pharmacological targeting of BTK using ibrutinib has recently shown encouraging clinical activity in a range of lymphoid malignancies. Recently we reported that ibrutinib inhibits human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blast proliferation and leukemic cell adhesion to the surrounding bone marrow stroma cells. Here we report that in human AML ibrutinib, in addition, functions to inhibit SDF1/CXCR4-mediated AML migration at concentrations achievable in vivo. It has previously been shown that SDF1/CXCR4-induced migration is dependent on activation of downstream BTK in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma. Here we show that SDF-1 induces BTK phosphorylation and downstream MAPK signalling in primary AML blast. Furthermore, we show that ibrutinib can inhibit SDF1-induced AKT and MAPK activation. These results reported here provide a molecular mechanistic rationale for clinically evaluating BTK inhibition in AML patients and suggests that in some AML patients the blasts count may initially rise in response to ibrutinib therapy, analgous to similar clinical observations in CLL.
使用依鲁替尼对布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)进行药物靶向治疗,最近在一系列淋巴恶性肿瘤中显示出令人鼓舞的临床活性。最近我们报道,依鲁替尼可抑制人类急性髓系白血病(AML)原始细胞的增殖以及白血病细胞与周围骨髓基质细胞的黏附。在此我们报道,在人类AML中,依鲁替尼此外还具有在体内可达到的浓度下抑制SDF1/CXCR4介导的AML迁移的功能。先前已经表明,SDF1/CXCR4诱导的迁移依赖于慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)和多发性骨髓瘤中下游BTK的激活。在此我们表明,SDF-1可诱导原发性AML原始细胞中的BTK磷酸化和下游MAPK信号传导。此外,我们表明依鲁替尼可抑制SDF1诱导的AKT和MAPK激活。此处报道的这些结果为临床上评估AML患者的BTK抑制作用提供了分子机制依据,并表明在一些AML患者中,原始细胞计数最初可能会因依鲁替尼治疗而升高,这类似于在CLL中观察到的类似临床现象。