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一种治疗有自杀风险的创伤后应激障碍退伍军人的创新方法。

An innovative approach to treating combat veterans with PTSD at risk for suicide.

作者信息

Hendin Herbert

机构信息

Suicide Prevention Initiatives, New York, NY, USA; New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Oct;44(5):582-90. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12135. Epub 2014 Oct 13.

Abstract

Suicide rates among military personnel had a significant drop in 2013, but there is no evidence of a drop among veterans. The problem of suicide among combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains a source of concern. The Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs are now calling for innovative treatment approaches to the problem. A short-term psychodynamic therapy presented here may be able to fill that need by dissipating the guilt from veterans' combat-related actions that leads to suicidal behavior. The treatment showed promise of success with veterans of the war in Vietnam. Preliminary work with combat veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan indicates that it may be equally successful in treating them. Basic aspects of the psychodynamic approach could be incorporated into current therapies and should improve their ability to treat veterans with PTSD at risk for suicide.

摘要

2013年军事人员的自杀率显著下降,但没有证据表明退伍军人的自杀率有所下降。患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的退伍军人的自杀问题仍然令人担忧。国防部和退伍军人事务部现在呼吁采用创新的治疗方法来解决这个问题。本文介绍的一种短期心理动力疗法或许能够满足这一需求,它可以消除退伍军人因与战斗相关的行为而产生的导致自杀行为的内疚感。该疗法在越南战争退伍军人中显示出成功的希望。对伊拉克和阿富汗战争退伍军人的初步研究表明,它在治疗这些退伍军人方面可能同样成功。心理动力疗法的基本方面可以纳入当前的治疗方法中,并且应该能够提高治疗有自杀风险的PTSD退伍军人的能力。

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