Gambuzza Lucia Valentina, Buscarino Arturo, Chessari Sergio, Fortuna Luigi, Meucci Riccardo, Frasca Mattia
DIEEI, Universita degli Studi di Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.
CNR-Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Florence, Italy.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Sep;90(3):032905. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.032905. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
Chimera states, that is, dynamical regimes characterized by the existence of a symmetry-broken solution where a coherent domain and an incoherent one coexist, have been theoretically demonstrated and numerically found in networks of homogeneously coupled identical oscillators. In this work we experimentally investigate the behavior of a closed and an open chain of electronic circuits with neuron-like spiking dynamics and first neighbor connections. Experimental results show the onset of a regime that we call chimera states with quiescent and synchronous domains, where synchronization coexists with spatially patterned oscillation death. The whole experimental bifurcation scenario, showing how disordered states, synchronization, chimera states with quiescent and synchronous domains, and oscillatory death states emerge as coupling is varied, is presented.
嵌合态,即其特征为存在一种对称破缺解的动力学状态,其中一个相干域和一个非相干域共存,已在均匀耦合的相同振荡器网络中得到理论证明和数值发现。在这项工作中,我们通过实验研究了具有类神经元脉冲动力学和最近邻连接的闭合和开放电子电路链的行为。实验结果表明出现了一种我们称为具有静态和同步域的嵌合态的状态,其中同步与空间模式振荡死亡共存。展示了整个实验分岔情况,即随着耦合的变化,无序态、同步、具有静态和同步域的嵌合态以及振荡死亡态是如何出现的。