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[饮食失调患者及其父母对家庭功能的认知与父母原生家庭中关系认知之间的相关性]

[Correlations between the perception of family functioning by patients with eating disorders and their parents and the perception of relations in the parents' families of origin].

作者信息

Pilecki Maciej W, Józefik Barbara, Salapa Kinga

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2014 Jul-Aug;48(4):789-808.

Abstract

AIM OF THE STUDY

To assess the correlations between the perception of relations in parents' families of origin and the assessment of the current family by the parents and their daughters suffering from eating disorders. STUDIED GROUP: Statistical analyses were applied to the results obtained from 54 patients diagnosed with restrictive anorexia nervosa, from 22 with binge-purge anorexia, from 36 with bulimia and from two control groups: 36 patients diagnosed with depressive disorders and 85 Krakow schoolgirls. The study also covered the parents of the investigated girls.

METHOD

Family of Origin Scale and Family Assessment Questionnaire (FAM Polish version) were used in the study.

RESULTS

The procreative family assessment made by the mothers was correlated with the assessment of their own generational family and the assessment of own generational family made by their husbands. Procreative family assessment made by the fathers was correlated only with their assessment of their family of origin. Family of origin assessment made by patients with diagnosed eating disorders, particularly bulimia, was correlated only with the family of origin assessment made by their fathers. The last correlation did not occur in the control groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The research shows a correlation between the experience of the families of origin and the current functioning of the family. They show the impact of the fathers' trangenerational experience on the perception of family relations of daughters with diagnosed anorexia and bulimia nervosa.

摘要

研究目的

评估患有饮食失调症的父母及其女儿对原生家庭关系的认知与对当前家庭的评价之间的相关性。研究组:对从54例被诊断为限制型神经性厌食症的患者、22例暴食-清除型厌食症患者、36例贪食症患者以及两个对照组(36例被诊断为抑郁症的患者和85名克拉科夫女学生)获得的结果进行统计分析。该研究还涵盖了被调查女孩的父母。

方法

本研究使用了原生家庭量表和家庭评估问卷(波兰语版)。

结果

母亲对生育家庭的评价与她们对自己所属代际家庭的评价以及丈夫对自己所属代际家庭的评价相关。父亲对生育家庭的评价仅与他们对原生家庭的评价相关。被诊断患有饮食失调症(尤其是贪食症)的患者对原生家庭的评价仅与他们父亲对原生家庭的评价相关。对照组中不存在最后这种相关性。

结论

研究表明原生家庭的经历与当前家庭功能之间存在相关性。研究显示了父亲的跨代经历对被诊断患有神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的女儿的家庭关系认知的影响。

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