Deike Luc, Berhanu Michael, Falcon Eric
Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, MSC, UMR 7057 CNRS, F-75 013 Paris, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Feb;89(2):023003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.023003. Epub 2014 Feb 7.
We study experimentally the influence of dissipation on stationary capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a liquid by changing its viscosity. We observe that the frequency power-law scaling of the capillary spectrum departs significantly from its theoretical value when the dissipation is increased. The energy dissipated by capillary waves is also measured and found to increase nonlinearly with the mean power injected within the liquid. Here we propose an experimental estimation of the energy flux at every scale of the capillary cascade. The latter is found to be nonconstant through the scales. For fluids of low enough viscosity, we found that both capillary spectrum scalings with the frequency and the newly defined mean energy flux are in good agreement with wave turbulence theory. The Kolmogorov-Zakharov constant is then experimentally estimated and compared to its theoretical value.
我们通过改变液体的粘度,对耗散对液体表面稳态毛细波湍流的影响进行了实验研究。我们观察到,当耗散增加时,毛细谱的频率幂律标度与其理论值有显著偏差。我们还测量了毛细波耗散的能量,发现其随注入液体的平均功率呈非线性增加。在此,我们提出了对毛细级联各尺度能量通量的实验估计。结果发现,能量通量在各尺度上并非恒定。对于粘度足够低的流体,我们发现频率的毛细谱标度和新定义的平均能量通量均与波湍流理论高度吻合。然后,我们通过实验估计了柯尔莫哥洛夫-扎哈罗夫常数,并将其与理论值进行了比较。