Kelley Frances A
Department of Psychology and Counseling.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2015 Mar;52(1):113-8. doi: 10.1037/a0037958. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
This study investigated the role of therapy practices and the therapy relationship on lesbian and gay clients' feelings about their current therapist. Participants were 76 lesbian and 40 gay male clients ranging in age from 19 to 69 years. The real relationship was found to predict an additional 8% of variance in clients' positive feelings about their therapist above and beyond months in therapy, therapy practices, and the working alliance. However, therapy practices did not add significance in predicting lesbian and gay clients' feelings about their therapist beyond the working alliance and the real relationship. Fifty-three of the participants responded to a question about their current experiences in therapy, and the data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research-modified (CQR-M; Spangler, Liu, & Hill, 2012). Thirty percent of clients indicated a preference for a lesbian or gay therapist, or gay-friendly therapist. Only 25% found that their therapist lacked knowledge about lesbian and gay issues, but 21% indicated that their therapist was dismissive of and/or viewed their sexual orientation as a problem. More than two-thirds of the participants indicated they had a positive therapy relationship with their therapist. Results highlight the important role that therapy practices and the therapy relationship play in lesbian and gay clients perceptions' of their therapist. The findings also provide support for heterosexual therapists' ability to develop a positive therapy relationship and be effective with lesbian and gay clients.
本研究调查了治疗方法及治疗关系对女同性恋和男同性恋客户对其当前治疗师感受的影响。研究参与者包括76名女同性恋客户和40名男同性恋客户,年龄在19岁至69岁之间。研究发现,除了治疗时长、治疗方法和工作联盟之外,真实关系还能额外预测客户对治疗师积极感受中8%的方差。然而,在预测女同性恋和男同性恋客户对治疗师的感受方面,除了工作联盟和真实关系之外,治疗方法并未增加显著作用。53名参与者回答了关于他们当前治疗经历的问题,并采用经修正的共识质性研究方法(CQR-M;斯潘格勒、刘和希尔,2012年)对数据进行了分析。30%的客户表示更喜欢女同性恋或男同性恋治疗师,或者对同性恋友好的治疗师。只有25%的人认为他们的治疗师缺乏对女同性恋和男同性恋问题的了解,但21%的人表示他们的治疗师对其性取向持轻视态度和/或将其视为一个问题。超过三分之二的参与者表示他们与治疗师建立了积极的治疗关系。研究结果凸显了治疗方法和治疗关系在女同性恋和男同性恋客户对治疗师的认知中所起的重要作用。研究结果还支持了异性恋治疗师建立积极治疗关系并有效治疗女同性恋和男同性恋客户的能力。