Aparicio Elizabeth, Pecukonis Edward V, Zhou Kelly
Health Soc Work. 2014 Nov;39(4):238-43. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlu032.
Despite gains in reducing teenage pregnancy during the past 20 years, disparities in teenage pregnancy rates persist: The teenage pregnancy rate in Latino communities is now nearly double the average rate of teenage pregnancy in the United States. Considering the significant risks teenage pregnancy and parenting pose to both the teenager and the child, and that social workers are already often working in communities with populations at risk, this is not only a major public health issue, but one that the field of social work is well positioned to actively address. This article synthesizes pertinent literature on some of the social and cultural influences important for understanding this phenomenon. Implications for social work practice are discussed.
尽管在过去20年里青少年怀孕率有所下降,但青少年怀孕率的差异依然存在:拉丁裔社区的青少年怀孕率如今几乎是美国青少年怀孕平均率的两倍。鉴于青少年怀孕和育儿对青少年本人及孩子都构成重大风险,而且社会工作者常常已经在服务有风险人群的社区开展工作,这不仅是一个重大的公共卫生问题,也是社会工作领域有充分条件积极应对的问题。本文综合了一些对于理解这一现象很重要的社会和文化影响方面的相关文献,并探讨了其对社会工作实践的启示。