Ohki Tetsutaro, Sakai Tsutomu, Tsuneoka Hiroshi
*MD Department of Ophthalmology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (all authors).
Optom Vis Sci. 2015 Jan;92(1):e12-20. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000443.
To describe detailed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings for two patients with focal choroidal excavation (FCE) associated with focal retinochoroiditis.
Three eyes from two patients with FCE associated with focal retinochoroiditis were evaluated by funduscopy, fluorescence angiography, indocyanine green angiography, and spectral-domain OCT during follow-up. Both patients with focal retinochoroiditis developed new FCE after oral steroid treatment and two eyes showed regression of the FCE during the follow-up. Both eyes from one patient transformed from the conforming to the nonconforming type and neither of the eyes were stable during the follow-up. Ultimately, all eyes exhibited the conforming-type FCE.
Focal choroidal excavation can be seen as a tomographic phenotype after the treatment of focal retinochoroiditis. Spectral-domain OCT was useful for detecting the development of FCE after the treatment and for observing FCE regression.
描述两名患有与局灶性视网膜脉络膜炎相关的局灶性脉络膜凹陷(FCE)患者的详细光谱域光学相干断层扫描(OCT)结果。
在随访期间,通过眼底镜检查、荧光血管造影、吲哚菁绿血管造影和光谱域OCT对两名患有与局灶性视网膜脉络膜炎相关的FCE患者的三只眼睛进行了评估。两名患有局灶性视网膜脉络膜炎的患者在口服类固醇治疗后出现了新的FCE,并且在随访期间有两只眼睛的FCE有所消退。一名患者的两只眼睛从符合型转变为不符合型,并且在随访期间两只眼睛均不稳定。最终,所有眼睛均表现为符合型FCE。
局灶性脉络膜凹陷可被视为局灶性视网膜脉络膜炎治疗后的一种断层扫描表型。光谱域OCT有助于检测治疗后FCE的发展情况以及观察FCE的消退情况。