Motomura Satoru
Yukuhashi Memorial Hospital.
Brain Nerve. 2014 Nov;66(11):1309-15. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416200033.
In this paper, I review some of the writings of Macdonald Critchley with an accompanying biographical sketch. The contents of his first book, "Mirror-Writing" (1928) as well as those of "Aphasiology and other aspects of language" (1970), and his views on aphasia are presented. The book "Mirror-Writing" consists of a major review of mirror writing and related reversal phenomena. This monograph provides great insight on these symptoms, which are rare today. The ideas of Critchley on cerebral function and dysfunction (evolution and dissolution) substantially succeeded those of John Hughlings Jackson. Critchley's holistic view of aphasia is also briefly reviewed in this paper. The principal of Critchley's thoughts on neurological symptomatology is an interest in the origins of the brain, behavior, and language.
在本文中,我回顾了麦克唐纳·克里奇利的一些著作,并附上了他的传记简介。介绍了他的第一本书《镜像书写》(1928年)以及《失语症及语言的其他方面》(1970年)的内容,以及他对失语症的看法。《镜像书写》这本书主要对镜像书写及相关的反转现象进行了综述。这本专著对如今已很罕见的这些症状提供了深刻见解。克里奇利关于脑功能和功能障碍(进化与衰退)的观点在很大程度上继承了约翰·休林斯·杰克逊的观点。本文还简要回顾了克里奇利关于失语症的整体观点。克里奇利关于神经症状学思想的核心是对大脑、行为和语言起源的兴趣。