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一例良性胃溃疡侵蚀至脾动脉假性动脉瘤,表现为大量上消化道出血。

A benign gastric ulcer eroding into a splenic artery pseudoaneurysm presenting as a massive upper gastrointestinal bleed.

作者信息

Syed Shareef M, Moradian Simon, Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmed Umair, Shaheen Samuel, Stalin Vasanth

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI, USA.

School of Medicine, Ross University, Miramar, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2014 Nov 20;2014(11):rju102. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rju102.

Abstract

Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding secondary to a ruptured splenic artery (SA) pseudoaneurysm into the stomach is a rare but a life-threatening condition. Owing to the low prevalence, it remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. A frail 77-year-old Caucasian female presented with epigastric pain and hematemesis. Endoscopy was non-diagnostic for an etiology. She then underwent diagnostic angiography that revealed an SA pseudoaneurysm with active contrast extravasation into the stomach. Subsequent transcatheter arterial coil embolization was conducted of the SA. The patient was subsequently taken for a partial gastrectomy, distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy. She had an uncomplicated postoperative course. Diagnosis of an UGI bleeding secondary to a ruptured SA pseudoaneurysm into the stomach remains difficult. However, we report that in a hemodynamically stable patient, a multidisciplinary approach can be taken, with interval optimization of the patient prior to definitive surgery for a satisfactory outcome.

摘要

脾动脉(SA)假性动脉瘤破裂至胃内继发上消化道(UGI)出血是一种罕见但危及生命的疾病。由于其发病率低,它仍然是一个诊断和治疗上的挑战。一名体弱的77岁白种女性出现上腹部疼痛和呕血。内镜检查未明确病因。随后她接受了诊断性血管造影,显示有一个SA假性动脉瘤,并有造影剂向胃内的活动性外渗。随后对SA进行了经导管动脉线圈栓塞术。该患者随后接受了部分胃切除术、远端胰腺切除术和脾切除术。她术后恢复过程顺利。诊断SA假性动脉瘤破裂至胃内继发UGI出血仍然困难。然而,我们报告,对于血流动力学稳定的患者,可以采取多学科方法,在确定性手术前对患者进行间隔优化,以获得满意的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/703f/4239299/faa1dfa956f8/rju10201.jpg

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Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm presenting as massive hematemesis: a diagnostic dilemma.
Case Rep Surg. 2014;2014:501937. doi: 10.1155/2014/501937. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
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