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髋关节发育不良的影像学更新:MRI 的作用。

Imaging update on developmental dysplasia of the hip with the role of MRI.

机构信息

1 Department of Radiology, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, 751 S Bascom Ave, San Jose, CA 95128.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Dec;203(6):1324-35. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.12449.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this article is to review developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), a well-described entity previously evaluated with a standard multimodality imaging algorithm, typically consisting of ultrasound and radiography depending on patient age.

CONCLUSION

MRI is increasingly used because it is a noninvasive imaging modality that offers excellent anatomic detail, enabling the differentiation of ossified and unossified components of the hip. The radiologist should be aware of the increasing role of MRI and recognize the critical MRI findings of DDH.

摘要

目的

本文旨在回顾发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH),这是一种以前通过标准多模态成像算法评估的疾病,通常根据患者年龄选择超声和放射摄影。

结论

MRI 的应用越来越多,因为它是一种非侵入性的成像方式,可提供出色的解剖细节,能够区分髋关节的骨化和未骨化部分。放射科医生应该意识到 MRI 的作用不断增加,并认识到 DDH 的关键 MRI 表现。

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