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在服务开发中,患者和专业人士的目标相互竞争。

Competing patient and professional agendas in service development.

出版信息

J Health Organ Manag. 2014;28(6):777-94. doi: 10.1108/jhom-08-2013-0157.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this paper is to engage stakeholders in the development of a community based chronic pain-management service and identify their different agendas for service design and delivery.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Data were collected using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT), a ten-step process that generates qualitative and quantitative data. Seven NGT groups were conducted in the south-west region of the UK, three with General Practitioners and nurses, three with chronic pain patients, and one with Healthcare Commissioners.

FINDINGS

The patient agenda for service development focused on process of care issues particularly the need for deep- empathy and emotional support from providers, while professionals prioritised cost-effectiveness. While there was some overlap between agendas they were largely discrete and often contradictory.

RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: - The findings imply service planners will need to make trade-offs between cost-containment and patient satisfaction. The methodology did not allow trade-offs to be put to participants in a structured form. However, such techniques are available, for example, Conjoint Analysis. There may also be value in bringing together patients and professionals in joint focus groups, to see if the gap between their different agendas can be bridged through discussion.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The findings provide a novel insight into the competing agendas of patients and professionals regarding service development and design which will be of value to service planners and managers as they strive to reconcile these differences.

摘要

目的

本文旨在让利益相关者参与到社区慢性疼痛管理服务的开发中,并确定他们在服务设计和提供方面的不同议程。

设计/方法/途径:使用名义群体技术(NGT)收集数据,这是一个产生定性和定量数据的十步过程。在英国西南部进行了七组 NGT 小组讨论,其中三组是全科医生和护士,三组是慢性疼痛患者,一组是医疗保健专员。

结果

患者对服务发展的议程侧重于护理过程问题,特别是需要提供者提供深度共情和情感支持,而专业人员则优先考虑成本效益。虽然议程之间存在一些重叠,但它们主要是离散的,而且往往是相互矛盾的。

研究局限性/影响:- 研究结果表明,服务规划者将需要在成本控制和患者满意度之间做出权衡。该方法不允许以结构化的形式向参与者提出权衡。然而,有一些可用于此目的的技术,例如联合分析。将患者和专业人员召集在一起参加联合焦点小组,以探讨他们不同议程之间的差距是否可以通过讨论来弥合,这可能也具有价值。

原创性/价值:这些发现为患者和专业人员在服务开发和设计方面的竞争议程提供了新的见解,这对服务规划者和管理者来说是有价值的,因为他们努力调和这些差异。

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