Castillo Manuel, Hawes Gustavo, Castillo Silvana, Romero Luis, Rojas Ana María, Espinoza Mónica, Oyarzo Sandra
Rev Med Chil. 2014 Aug;142(8):1056-60. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872014000800013.
This paper reports the reflections of a group of members of the University of Chile Faculty of Medicine, about the changes in teaching methods that medical schools should incorporate. In a complex scenario, not only new and better knowledge should be transmitted to students but also values, principles, critical reasoning and leadership, among others. In the first part, a proposal to understand this educational development in the context of complex universities, incorporating pedagogical skills and reviewing institutional leadership, is carried out. In the second part, the training of teaching physicians, as part of the changes, is extensively discussed. Physicians hired as academics in the University should have the opportunity to work mainly as teachers and be relieved of research obligations. For them, teaching should become a legitimate area of academic development.
本文报告了智利大学医学院一群成员对医学院校应采用的教学方法变革的思考。在复杂的情境中,不仅要向学生传授新的、更好的知识,还要传递价值观、原则、批判性推理和领导力等。第一部分提出了一项建议,即在复杂大学的背景下理解这种教育发展,融入教学技能并审视机构领导力。第二部分广泛讨论了作为变革一部分的教学医生的培训。被大学聘为学者的医生应有机会主要从事教学工作,并免除研究义务。对他们来说,教学应成为学术发展的一个合理领域。