Fugazzotto Paul, Melnick Philip R, Al-Sabbagh Mohanad
Private Practice, 25 High Street, Milton, MA 02186, USA.
Private Practice, 4281 Katella Avenue, Suite 112, Los Alamitos, CA 90720, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2015 Jan;59(1):97-130. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2014.09.005.
The maxillary posterior edentulous region presents a challenge when planning for restoring missing teeth with a dental implant. The available bone in such cases is often not dense and not adequate for the placement of a properly sized implant because of maxillary sinus pneumatization and alveolar bone loss. Maxillary sinus lift is a predictable procedure to provide adequate bone height for the purpose of implant placement. However, complications are encountered during or after the execution of the sinus lift procedure. In this article, the prevention and management of maxillary sinus complications are discussed.
在计划用牙种植体修复上颌后牙缺失区域时,该区域存在一定挑战。由于上颌窦气化和牙槽骨吸收,此类情况下可用的骨组织通常不够致密,也不足以植入尺寸合适的种植体。上颌窦提升术是一种可预测的手术方法,目的是为种植体植入提供足够的骨高度。然而,在进行上颌窦提升术的过程中或术后会出现一些并发症。本文将讨论上颌窦并发症的预防和处理。