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PURA基因的突变会导致5q31.3微缺失综合征患者出现严重的新生儿肌张力减退、癫痫和脑病。

Mutations in PURA cause profound neonatal hypotonia, seizures, and encephalopathy in 5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome.

作者信息

Lalani Seema R, Zhang Jing, Schaaf Christian P, Brown Chester W, Magoulas Pilar, Tsai Anne Chun-Hui, El-Gharbawy Areeg, Wierenga Klaas J, Bartholomew Dennis, Fong Chin-To, Barbaro-Dieber Tina, Kukolich Mary K, Burrage Lindsay C, Austin Elise, Keller Kory, Pastore Matthew, Fernandez Fabio, Lotze Timothy, Wilfong Angus, Purcarin Gabriela, Zhu Wenmiao, Craigen William J, McGuire Marianne, Jain Mahim, Cooney Erin, Azamian Mahshid, Bainbridge Matthew N, Muzny Donna M, Boerwinkle Eric, Person Richard E, Niu Zhiyv, Eng Christine M, Lupski James R, Gibbs Richard A, Beaudet Arthur L, Yang Yaping, Wang Meng C, Xia Fan

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Am J Hum Genet. 2014 Nov 6;95(5):579-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.09.014. Epub 2014 Oct 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.09.014
PMID:25439098
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4225583/
Abstract

5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, encephalopathy with or without epilepsy, and severe developmental delay, and the minimal critical deletion interval harbors three genes. We describe 11 individuals with clinical features of 5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome and de novo mutations in PURA, encoding transcriptional activator protein Pur-α, within the critical region. These data implicate causative PURA mutations responsible for the severe neurological phenotypes observed in this syndrome.

摘要

5q31.3微缺失综合征的特征为新生儿肌张力减退、伴有或不伴有癫痫的脑病以及严重发育迟缓,最小关键缺失区间包含三个基因。我们描述了11例具有5q31.3微缺失综合征临床特征且关键区域内编码转录激活蛋白Pur-α的PURA基因发生新发突变的个体。这些数据表明,PURA突变是导致该综合征中观察到的严重神经学表型的原因。

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Mutations in PURA cause profound neonatal hypotonia, seizures, and encephalopathy in 5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome.PURA基因的突变会导致5q31.3微缺失综合征患者出现严重的新生儿肌张力减退、癫痫和脑病。
Am J Hum Genet. 2014 Nov 6;95(5):579-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.09.014. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical whole-exome sequencing for the diagnosis of mendelian disorders.临床全外显子测序用于孟德尔疾病的诊断。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 17;369(16):1502-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306555. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
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5q31.3 Microdeletion syndrome: clinical and molecular characterization of two further cases.5q31.3 微缺失综合征:两例进一步病例的临床和分子特征。
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Clinical phenotype and candidate genes for the 5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome.5q31.3 微缺失综合征的临床表型及候选基因。
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Drosophila Pur-α binds to trinucleotide-repeat containing cellular RNAs and translocates to the early oocyte.果蝇 Pur-α 与含有三核苷酸重复的细胞 RNA 结合,并转移到早期卵母细胞。
RNA Biol. 2012 May;9(5):633-43. doi: 10.4161/rna.19760. Epub 2012 May 1.
5
Haploinsufficiency of ARID1B, a member of the SWI/SNF-a chromatin-remodeling complex, is a frequent cause of intellectual disability.ARID1B 基因(SWI/SNF-a 染色质重塑复合物的一个成员)单倍剂量不足是智力障碍的一个常见病因。
Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Mar 9;90(3):565-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.02.007.
6
Lack of Pur-alpha alters postnatal brain development and causes megalencephaly.缺乏 Pur-alpha 会改变出生后的大脑发育并导致巨头畸形。
Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Feb 1;21(3):473-84. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddr476. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
7
Deletions and duplications of developmental pathway genes in 5q31 contribute to abnormal phenotypes.发育途径基因在 5q31 的缺失和重复导致了异常表型。
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A new microdeletion syndrome of 5q31.3 characterized by severe developmental delays, distinctive facial features, and delayed myelination.一种新的 5q31.3 微缺失综合征,其特征为严重的发育迟缓、独特的面部特征和髓鞘形成延迟。
Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Apr;155A(4):732-6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33891. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
9
X-ray structure of Pur-alpha reveals a Whirly-like fold and an unusual nucleic-acid binding surface.Pur-alpha的X射线结构揭示了一种类似Whirly的折叠结构和一个不同寻常的核酸结合表面。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 3;106(44):18521-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907990106. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
10
Multiple roles for Puralpha in cellular and viral regulation.Puralpha在细胞和病毒调节中的多种作用。
Cell Cycle. 2009 Feb 1;8(3):1-7. doi: 10.4161/cc.8.3.7585. Epub 2009 Feb 10.