Department of Anesthesiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Department of Anesthesiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
J Clin Anesth. 2014 Dec;26(8):684-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.06.006. Epub 2014 Oct 27.
The dorsal scapular nerve, a proximal branch of the brachial plexus, may be imaged using ultrasound. This nerve supplies the rhomboid and levator scapulae muscles while providing significant sensory innervation to the scapula. An ultrasound-guided nerve block of the dorsal scapular nerve provided analgesia after surgery of the scapula. Selective blockade of this nerve, without blocking the remainder of the brachial plexus, results in specific analgesia of the scapula, sparing sensory and motor function of the ipsilateral arm.
肩胛上神经是臂丛的近端分支,可以通过超声进行成像。该神经为菱形肌和肩胛提肌提供支配,并为肩胛区提供重要的感觉神经支配。超声引导下肩胛上神经阻滞可用于肩胛手术后镇痛。选择性阻滞该神经而不阻滞其余臂丛神经可导致肩胛区特定的镇痛,同时保留同侧手臂的感觉和运动功能。