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皮质酮对野生型和杂合型Reeler小鼠成年海马中Reelin与神经元型一氧化氮合酶共定位的不同影响。

Differential effects of corticosterone on the colocalization of reelin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the adult hippocampus in wild type and heterozygous reeler mice.

作者信息

Romay-Tallon Raquel, Rivera-Baltanas Tania, Kalynchuk Lisa E, Caruncho Hector J

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.

Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

出版信息

Brain Res. 2015 Jan 12;1594:274-83. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.050. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Abstract

Repeated corticosterone (CORT) treatment induces a deficit in dentate gyrus subgranular zone reelin-positive cells, in maturation of newborn neurons, and results in a consistent depressive-like behavior. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes are not known in detail. The purpose of the present study was to characterize the effect of three weeks of 20mg/kg CORT injections in the number of reelin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), as well as their colocalization, in hippocampal regions in wild type (WTM) and heterozygous reeler mice (HRM). ANOVA analysis shows a CORT×genotype interaction in the density of reelin+ cells co-localizing nNOS in the dentate subgranular zone and stratum-lacunosum moleculare, and in the density of nNOS+ cells in the hilus. There is a main effect of CORT in the density of both reelin+ and nNOS+ cells in the dentate subgranular zone and hilus, and in reelin+ cells in the molecular layer and CA3 stratum radiatum; and a main effect of genotype on the co-localization of both markers in the dentate subgranular zone, and in the density of reelin+ cell sin the stratum lacunosum moleculare. These alterations suggest a possible interconnection between reelin and nNOS expression that is altered by repeated CORT treatment.

摘要

重复给予皮质酮(CORT)治疗会导致齿状回颗粒下区中Reelin阳性细胞数量减少、新生神经元成熟障碍,并产生持续的抑郁样行为。然而,这些过程背后的分子机制尚不清楚。本研究的目的是表征连续三周注射20mg/kg CORT对野生型(WTM)和杂合子Reeler小鼠(HRM)海马区中Reelin和神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)数量及其共定位的影响。方差分析显示,在齿状颗粒下区和分子层隙状层中,nNOS共定位的Reelin+细胞密度以及门区中nNOS+细胞密度存在CORT×基因型交互作用。CORT对齿状颗粒下区和门区中Reelin+和nNOS+细胞的密度以及分子层和CA3放射层中Reelin+细胞的密度有主要影响;基因型对齿状颗粒下区中两种标记物的共定位以及分子层隙状层中Reelin+细胞的密度有主要影响。这些改变表明,Reelin和nNOS表达之间可能存在相互联系,且这种联系会因重复给予CORT治疗而改变。

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