Koyama Junko, Kodama Noriko
Kobe Pharmaceutical University.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2014;134(12):1357-66. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.14-00176.
Pharmaceutical education is suffering from the decentralization of students due to the establishment of new pharmaceutical universities, the shift to a six-year program from a four-year program in the colleges of pharmacy in 2006, and a decrease in the number of students. Combined, these have lead to academic failings, even at high-ranking universities. However, abundant knowledge and ability are necessary to pass the national examination for pharmacists. At Kobe Pharmaceutical University, a Basic Education Center for Pharmacy was instituted in 2006 for the purpose of supporting the scholastic abilities of students with various challenges, as well as for students in general. One approach at the Basic Education Center for Pharmacy, has been to offer supplementary lessons, and to provide additional opportunities for learning for the repeater. We offer supplementary lessons as an "Office Hours Class" and also use DVD-learning for remedial teaching. "Office Hours Class" is conducted in a question/answer format with a small number of students. In order to develop the DVD-learning system (pharmaceutical educational digital learning; PEDL), which promotes self-learning, our supplementary lectures and "Office Hours Class" lectures are recorded and edited on DVD media. The learning effect of using these systems, as determined by regular examination, shows that these have been helpful. As a result, we concluded that these supplementary learning programs are useful as a learning method to help students acquire necessary knowledge as potential pharmaceutical professionals, and to increase student motivation.
由于新的药学院校的设立、药学院从四年制向六年制的转变以及学生数量的减少,药学教育正面临着学生分散化的问题。这些因素加在一起,甚至导致了一些高水平大学出现学术失败的情况。然而,要通过国家药剂师考试,需要具备丰富的知识和能力。神户药科大学于2006年设立了药学基础教育中心,旨在支持面临各种挑战的学生以及全体学生的学业能力。药学基础教育中心采取的一种方法是提供辅导课程,并为复读生提供额外的学习机会。我们将辅导课程作为“答疑时间课程”提供,并使用DVD学习进行补救教学。“答疑时间课程”以问答形式进行,学生人数较少。为了开发促进自主学习的DVD学习系统(药学教育数字学习;PEDL),我们将辅导讲座和“答疑时间课程”讲座录制并编辑在DVD媒体上。通过定期考试确定,使用这些系统的学习效果表明它们很有帮助。因此,我们得出结论,这些补充学习计划作为一种学习方法很有用,有助于学生作为潜在的药学专业人员获取必要的知识,并提高学生的学习积极性。