Rochmawati Erna, Rahayu Gandes Retno, Kumara Amitya
School of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2014 Nov;14(6):729-33. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
The aims of this study were to assess students' perceptions of their educational environment and approaches to learning, and determine if perceptions of learning environment associates with approaches to learning. A survey was conducted to collect data from a regional private university in Indonesia. A total of 232 nursing students completed two questionnaires that measured their perceptions of educational environment and approaches to learning. The measurement was based on Dundee Ready Education Environment Measurement (DREEM) and Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST). Five learning environments dimensions and three learning approaches dimensions from two measures were measured. The overall score of DREEM was 131.03/200 (SD 17.04), it was in the range considered to be favourable. The overall score is different significantly between years of study (p value = 0.01). This study indicated that the majority of undergraduate nursing students' adopt strategic approach (n = 139. 59.9%). The finding showed that perceived educational environment significantly associated with approaches to learning. This study implicated the need to maintain conducive learning environment. There is also a need to improve the management of learning activities that reflect the use of student-centered learning.
本研究的目的是评估学生对其教育环境和学习方法的看法,并确定学习环境的看法是否与学习方法相关。通过一项调查从印度尼西亚一所地区性私立大学收集数据。共有232名护理专业学生完成了两份问卷,这两份问卷测量了他们对教育环境和学习方法的看法。测量基于邓迪教育环境测量量表(DREEM)和学生学习方法与技能量表(ASSIST)。对这两项测量中的五个学习环境维度和三个学习方法维度进行了测量。DREEM的总体得分是131.03/200(标准差17.04),处于被认为良好的范围内。总体得分在不同学习年份之间存在显著差异(p值 = 0.01)。本研究表明,大多数本科护理专业学生采用策略性方法(n = 139,占59.9%)。研究结果表明,感知到的教育环境与学习方法显著相关。本研究意味着需要维持有利的学习环境。还需要改进学习活动的管理,以体现以学生为中心的学习方式的运用。
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