Fodor Daniela, Nestorova Rodina, Vlad Violeta, Micu Mihaela
2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Centre of Rheumatology "St. Irina", Sofia, Bulgaria.
Med Ultrason. 2014 Dec;16(4):336-44. doi: 10.11152/mu.201.3.2066.164.df1.
Gout represents a common inflammatory arthritis conditions in which the monosodium urate (MSU) crystals are deposited in joints and other tissues producing attacks of acute arthritis/ chronic arthropathy with important destructive lesions in articular or juxta-articular spaces. High resolution ultrasonography (US) is able to detect these deposits and their consequences: hyaline cartilage pathology, joint effusions, synovitis, bone erosions, tendons, bursitis, and other soft tissues involvement. Moreover, there are characteristic findings of this aggregates that can be detected by US, helping the clinician for positive and differential diagnosis. In this review we will present the main US findings in gout. The utility of the method in diagnosis and treatment response will be discussed. Also, comparison with other imaging techniques in terms of sensibility and specificity of the methods for this pathological situation will be made.
痛风是一种常见的炎症性关节炎疾病,其中尿酸钠(MSU)晶体沉积在关节和其他组织中,引发急性关节炎/慢性关节病发作,并在关节或关节周围间隙产生重要的破坏性病变。高分辨率超声检查(US)能够检测到这些沉积物及其后果:透明软骨病变、关节积液、滑膜炎、骨质侵蚀、肌腱炎、滑囊炎以及其他软组织受累情况。此外,超声检查还能检测到这些聚集体的特征性表现,有助于临床医生进行阳性诊断和鉴别诊断。在本综述中,我们将介绍痛风的主要超声检查结果。还将讨论该方法在诊断和治疗反应方面的实用性。同时,将针对这种病理情况,在方法的敏感性和特异性方面与其他成像技术进行比较。