Zhao Xiaoquan, Rolfe-Redding Justin, Kotcher John E
George Mason University, USA
George Mason University, USA.
Public Underst Sci. 2016 Jul;25(5):543-59. doi: 10.1177/0963662514558992. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
The effects of news media on public opinion about global warming have been a topic of much interest in both academic and popular discourse. Empirical evidence in this regard, however, is still limited and somewhat mixed. This study used data from the 2006 General Social Survey in combination with a content analysis of newspaper coverage of the same time period to examine the relationship between general news climate and public concern about global warming. Results showed a pattern of political polarization, with increased coverage associated with growing divergence between Democrats and Republicans. Further analysis also showed evidence of reactivity in partisan response to coverage from different news outlets. These findings point to a particular form of politically motivated, biased processing of news information.
新闻媒体对公众关于全球变暖看法的影响,一直是学术和大众讨论中备受关注的话题。然而,这方面的实证证据仍然有限且有些复杂。本研究结合2006年综合社会调查的数据以及对同一时期报纸报道的内容分析,来考察总体新闻氛围与公众对全球变暖的关注之间的关系。结果显示出一种政治两极分化的模式,报道增加与民主党人和共和党人之间日益扩大的分歧相关。进一步分析还显示,在党派回应来自不同新闻媒体的报道时存在反应性的证据。这些发现指向了一种出于政治动机的、对新闻信息的有偏见的处理形式。