Department of Food Technology, GoldenGate International College, Tribhuvan University affiliate Kathmandu, Nepal.
Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Sep;2(5):521-5. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.124. Epub 2014 May 29.
"Bomboyson" is a traditional heat desiccated dairy product of eastern Nepal, prepared using khoa, sugar, and ghee, and has a great commercial potential. This study was carried out to standardize the product and study its nutritive value and storage life for the organized production. The formulation was based on survey and the best product was selected using 9-point hedonic rating scale method. The sugar in the best product was replaced by jaggery, and both were compared with the most popular market product for sensory and nutritional qualities. The products were stored at ambient (25°C) and refrigerated (5°C) temperatures to study the microbiological qualities. Bomboyson prepared from 100 parts khoa, 40 parts sugar, and 20 parts ghee was found to be superior (P < 0.05) in terms of overall sensory attributes. The proximate composition of sugar-added bomboyson was found to be 8.98 ± 0.04% moisture, 28.66 ± 1.16% fat, 16.42 ± 0.56% protein, 1.08 ± 0.12% total ash, 44.86 ± 0.86% carbohydrate, and 91.02 ± 0.04% total solids. The proximate composition of control and sugar-added product were same (P > 0.05) while both the product had lower contents (P < 0.05) of moisture and total ash than the jaggery-added product. The microbiological study confirmed that the products were acceptable throughout the storage period of 28 days at 5°C and 21 days at 25°C.
“Bomboyson”是尼泊尔东部的一种传统热干燥乳制品,由 khoa、糖和酥油制成,具有很大的商业潜力。本研究旨在对该产品进行标准化,并研究其营养价值和储存寿命,以实现有组织的生产。配方是基于调查,并使用 9 点喜好评分法选择最佳产品。最佳产品中的糖被糖蜜替代,并将其与最受欢迎的市场产品进行感官和营养品质的比较。产品在环境(25°C)和冷藏(5°C)温度下储存,以研究微生物质量。由 100 份 khoa、40 份糖和 20 份酥油制成的 Bomboyson 在整体感官属性方面表现优异(P < 0.05)。添加糖的 Bomboyson 的近似成分被发现为 8.98 ± 0.04%水分、28.66 ± 1.16%脂肪、16.42 ± 0.56%蛋白质、1.08 ± 0.12%总灰分、44.86 ± 0.86%碳水化合物和 91.02 ± 0.04%总固体。控制组和添加糖产品的近似成分相同(P > 0.05),而这两种产品的水分和总灰分含量均低于添加糖蜜的产品(P < 0.05)。微生物研究证实,在 5°C 下储存 28 天和在 25°C 下储存 21 天期间,产品是可接受的。