Castle Nicholas, Beach Scott
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2013 Mar;32(2):248-67. doi: 10.1177/0733464811418094. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
Assisted Living (AL) currently represents one of the most numerous institutional care settings for elders. Very little information exists on abuse in AL. Descriptive information on elder abuse reported by nurse aides working in AL is presented from a survey sent to nurse aides. The questionnaire had items addressing verbal, physical, psychological, caregiving, medication, material, and sexual abuse. The responses to the questions included in the verbal abuse, physical abuse, psychological abuse, caregiving abuse, medication abuse, and material exploitation abuse sections (28 questions) show that suspected abuse is not uncommon. We could not objectively verify the cases of abuse described in the survey, still, they give a first indication that staff abuse may occur in AL. This may be significant given the large number of ALs in the United States and may influence the health, quality of life, and safety of many residents.
辅助生活(AL)目前是老年人数量最多的机构护理环境之一。关于辅助生活中的虐待情况,几乎没有相关信息。一份发给护士助理的调查问卷呈现了在辅助生活机构工作的护士助理所报告的老年人虐待的描述性信息。问卷中有涉及言语、身体、心理、护理、药物、物质和性虐待的项目。对言语虐待、身体虐待、心理虐待、护理虐待、药物虐待和物质剥削虐待部分(共28个问题)所包含问题的回答表明,疑似虐待并不罕见。我们无法客观核实调查中描述的虐待案例,但这些案例初步显示辅助生活机构中可能存在员工虐待行为。考虑到美国有大量的辅助生活机构,这可能具有重要意义,并且可能影响许多居民的健康、生活质量和安全。