Vdovichenko N D, Timofeeva O P, Bursian A V
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 2014 Mar-Apr;50(2):92-6.
In rat fetuses at E17-20 with preserved placental circulation with use of mathematical analysis there were revealed value and character of connections of slow wave oscillations of the heart rhythm with motor activity for 30 min of observation. In the software "PowerGraph 3.3.8", normalization and filtration of the studied signals were performed at three frequency diapasons: D1 - 0.02-0.2 Hz (5-50 s), D2 - 0.0083-0.02 Hz (50 s-2 min), and D3 - 0.0017-0.0083 Hz (2-10 min). The EMG curves filtrated by diapasons or piezograms were compared with periodograms in the corresponding diapasons of the heart rhythm variations. In the software "Origin 8.0", quantitative estimation of the degree of intersystemic interrelations for each frequency diapason was performed by Pearson correlation of coefficient, by the correlation connection value, and by the time shift of maximum of cross-correlation function. It has been established that in the frequency D1, regardless of age, the connection of heart rhythm oscillations with motor activity is expressed weakly. In the frequency diapason D2, the connection in most cases is located in the zone of weak and moderate correlations. In the multiminute diapason (D3), the connection is more pronounced. The number of animals that have a significant value of the correlation connection rises. The fetal MA fires in the decasecond diapason in all age groups are accompanied by short-time decelerations of the heart rhythms. In the minute diapason, there is observed a transition from positive connections at E17 and E18 to the negative ones at E19-20. Results of the study are considered in association with age-related changes of ratios of positive and negative oscillations of the heart rhythm change depending on the character of motor activity.
在妊娠第17 - 20天的大鼠胎儿中,通过数学分析,在胎盘循环保持正常的情况下,观察30分钟,揭示了心律慢波振荡与运动活动之间联系的数值和特征。在软件“PowerGraph 3.3.8”中,对研究信号在三个频率区间进行了归一化和滤波处理:D1 - 0.02 - 0.2赫兹(5 - 50秒),D2 - 0.0083 - 0.02赫兹(50秒 - 2分钟),以及D3 - 0.0017 - 0.0083赫兹(2 - 10分钟)。将按区间滤波后的肌电图曲线或压力图与心律变化相应区间的周期图进行比较。在软件“Origin 8.0”中,通过系数的皮尔逊相关性、相关联系值以及互相关函数最大值的时间偏移,对每个频率区间的系统间相互关系程度进行了定量评估。已确定,在频率D1中,无论年龄大小,心律振荡与运动活动之间的联系都很微弱。在频率区间D2中,大多数情况下这种联系处于弱相关和中等相关区域。在多分钟区间(D3),这种联系更为明显。具有显著相关联系值的动物数量增加。所有年龄组中,十秒区间内胎儿的运动活动发作都伴随着心律的短时减速。在分钟区间内,观察到从妊娠第17天和第18天的正相关转变为妊娠第19 - 20天的负相关。结合心律正负振荡比率随年龄的变化以及运动活动特征对研究结果进行了考量。