Gampe Kristine, Haverkamp Silke, Robson Simon C, Gachet Christian, Hüser Laura, Acker-Palmer Amparo, Zimmermann Herbert
Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, Germany,
Purinergic Signal. 2015 Mar;11(1):155-60. doi: 10.1007/s11302-014-9440-5. Epub 2014 Dec 12.
Eye formation in vertebrates is controlled by a conserved pattern of molecular networks. Homeobox transcription factors are crucially involved in the establishment and maintenance of the retina. A previous study of Massé et al. (Nature, 449: 1058-62, 2007) using morpholino knockdown identified the ectonucleotidase NTPDase2 and the P2Y1 receptor as essential elements for eye formation in embryos of the clawed frog Xenopus laevis. In order to investigate whether a similarly essential mechanism would be active in mammalian eye development, we analyzed mice KO for Entpd2 or P2ry1 as well as double KO for Entpd2/P2ry1. These mice developed normal eyes. In order to identify potential deficits in the molecular identity or in the arrangement of the cellular elements of the retina, we performed an immunohistological analysis using a variety of retinal markers. The analysis of single and double KO mice demonstrated that NTPDase2 and P2Y1 receptors are not required for murine eye formation, as previously shown for eye development in Xenopus laevis.
脊椎动物的眼睛形成受保守的分子网络模式控制。同源框转录因子在视网膜的建立和维持中起着至关重要的作用。Massé等人(《自然》,449: 1058 - 1062,2007年)之前使用吗啉代敲低技术进行的一项研究,确定了胞外核苷酸酶NTPDase2和P2Y1受体是爪蟾非洲爪蟾胚胎眼睛形成的关键要素。为了研究类似的关键机制在哺乳动物眼睛发育中是否也起作用,我们分析了Entpd2或P2ry1基因敲除小鼠以及Entpd2/P2ry1双基因敲除小鼠。这些小鼠眼睛发育正常。为了确定视网膜分子特性或细胞成分排列方面的潜在缺陷,我们使用多种视网膜标记物进行了免疫组织学分析。对单基因和双基因敲除小鼠的分析表明,与之前在非洲爪蟾眼睛发育中所显示的情况一样,NTPDase2和P2Y1受体对小鼠眼睛形成并非必需。