Maino Elena, Scattolin Anna Maria, Viero Piera, Sancetta Rosaria, Pascarella Anna, Vespignani Michele, Bassan Renato
Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo e SS. Giovanni e Paolo, Mestre-Venezia, Italy.
Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2015 Jan 1;7(1):e2015001. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2015.001. eCollection 2015.
The introduction of newer cytotoxic monoclonal antibodies and chimeric antigen receptor modified T cells is opening a new age in the management of B-lineage adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This therapeutic change must be very positively acknowledged because of the limits of intensive chemotherapy programs and allogeneic stem cell transplantation. In fact, with these traditional therapeutic tools the cure can be achieved in only 40-50% of the patients. The failure rates are particularly high in the elderly, in patients with post-induction persistence of minimal residual disease and especially in refractory/relapsed disease. The place of the novel immunotherapeutics in improving the outcome of adult patients with B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia is reviewed.
新型细胞毒性单克隆抗体和嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞的引入,正在开启B系成人急性淋巴细胞白血病治疗的新时代。鉴于强化化疗方案和异基因干细胞移植存在局限性,这种治疗变革必须得到充分肯定。事实上,使用这些传统治疗手段,仅有40%-50%的患者能够治愈。在老年患者、诱导缓解后仍存在微小残留病的患者中,尤其是难治/复发疾病患者,失败率特别高。本文综述了新型免疫疗法在改善B系急性淋巴细胞白血病成年患者治疗结局方面的地位。