基于特定 DNA 酶修饰的微孔板和便携式血糖仪检测模式的低成本、高效重金属离子 DNA 生物传感器。

Low-cost and highly efficient DNA biosensor for heavy metal ion using specific DNAzyme-modified microplate and portable glucometer-based detection mode.

机构信息

Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, PR China.

Institute of Environmental and Analytical Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, PR China.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2015 Jun 15;68:232-238. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.01.001. Epub 2015 Jan 2.

Abstract

A simple and low-cost DNA sensing platform based on Pb(2+)-specific DNAzyme-modified microplate was successfully developed for highly sensitive monitoring of lead ion (Pb(2+), one kind of toxic heavy metal ion) in the environmental samples coupling with a portable personal glucometer (PGM)-based detection mode. The detection cell was first prepared simply by means of immobilizing the DNAzyme on the streptavidin-modified microplate. Gold nanoparticle labeled with single-stranded DNA and invertase (Enz-AuNP-DNA) was utilized as the signal-transduction tag to produce PGM substrate (glucose). Upon addition of lead ion into the microplate, the substrate strand of the immobilized DNAzyme was catalytically cleaved by target Pb(2+), and the newly generated single-strand DNA in the microplate could hybridize again with the single-stranded DNA on the Enz-AuNP-DNA. Accompanying with the Enz-AuNP-DNA, the carried invertase could convert sucrose into glucose. The as-produced glucose could be monitored by using a widely accessible PGM for in situ amplified digital readout. Based on Enz-AuNP-DNA amplification strategy, as low as 1.0 pM Pb(2+) could be detected under the optimal conditions. Moreover, the methodology also showed good reproducibility and high selectivity toward target Pb(2+) against other metal ions because of highly specific Pb(2+)-dependent DNAzyme, and was applicable for monitoring Pb(2+) in the naturally contaminated sewage and spiked drinking water samples.

摘要

基于 Pb(2+)特异性 DNAzyme 修饰的微孔板的简单且低成本 DNA 传感平台成功开发,用于与便携式个人血糖仪 (PGM) 检测模式相结合,在环境样品中对铅离子 (Pb(2+),一种有毒重金属离子) 进行高灵敏度监测。检测池首先通过将 DNAzyme 固定在链霉亲和素修饰的微孔板上来简单制备。金纳米粒子标记的单链 DNA 和蔗糖酶 (Enz-AuNP-DNA) 被用作信号转导标记物,以产生 PGM 底物 (葡萄糖)。将 Pb(2+)加入到微孔板中后,固定化 DNAzyme 的底物链被目标 Pb(2+)催化切割,微板中的新生成的单链 DNA 可以再次与 Enz-AuNP-DNA 上的单链 DNA 杂交。伴随着 Enz-AuNP-DNA,携带的蔗糖酶可以将蔗糖转化为葡萄糖。所产生的葡萄糖可以通过广泛使用的 PGM 进行原位放大数字读出进行监测。基于 Enz-AuNP-DNA 扩增策略,在最佳条件下,可检测到低至 1.0 pM 的 Pb(2+)。此外,由于高度特异性的 Pb(2+)-依赖性 DNAzyme,该方法还表现出对目标 Pb(2+)的良好重现性和高选择性,以及对天然污染污水和加标饮用水样品中 Pb(2+)的监测适用性。

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