Bertoni Marco
University of Padova, Italy.
J Health Econ. 2015 Mar;40:40-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.12.006. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
I use anchoring vignettes to show that, on data for eleven European countries, exposure to episodes of hunger in childhood leads people to adopt lower subjective standards to evaluate satisfaction with life in adulthood. I also show that, as a consequence, estimates of the association between childhood starvation and late-life wellbeing that do not allow for reporting heterogeneity are biased towards finding a positive correlation. These results highlight the need to consider rescaling when drawing inference on subjective outcomes.
我使用锚定 vignettes 来表明,根据11个欧洲国家的数据,童年时期经历饥饿会导致人们采用较低的主观标准来评估成年后的生活满意度。我还表明,因此,在不考虑报告异质性的情况下,对童年饥饿与晚年幸福之间关联的估计会偏向于发现正相关。这些结果凸显了在对主观结果进行推断时考虑重新缩放的必要性。