Suppr超能文献

德黑兰女大学生对婚前异性恋关系和性行为的认知规范

Perceived norms of premarital heterosexual relationships and sexuality among female college students in Tehran.

作者信息

Khalajabadi Farahani Farideh, Cleland John

机构信息

a Department of Population and Reproductive Health , Population Research Institute in Asia and the Pacific , Tehran , Iran.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(6):700-17. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.990515. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

Abstract

This paper describes perceptions of the societal acceptability and acceptability among peers of different types of premarital heterosexual relationships in Iran. Sources of variation in subjective norms are assessed. Results derive from a survey conducted in 2005 of a representative sample of 1743 female college students from four multidisciplinary universities in Tehran using two-stage random cluster sampling. An anonymous pilot-tested questionnaire was used. Respondents displayed remarkable heterogeneity and ambiguity concerning the social acceptability of premarital heterosexual friendship, dating and physical contact, but expressed greater certainty about the unacceptability of premarital sex. The majority (77.5%) reported that premarital sex was socially prohibited, while about one third (33.1%) were unsure about the social acceptability of having a boyfriend and dating before marriage. Peer norms were perceived to be more liberal but, nevertheless, very few peers were thought to be in favour of premarital intercourse. Older students, those with educated fathers and those studying in a mixed-sex university perceived norms to be more liberal than their counterparts. Access to satellite television, a major source of exposure to new information and values about sexuality, was a major predictor of liberal peer norms. It appears that a significant proportion of young people in Tehran have broken with tradition with regard to premarital social interaction and romantic friendships, but the majority still conforms to traditional cultural and religious values regarding abstinence before marriage.

摘要

本文描述了伊朗不同类型婚前异性恋关系在社会层面和同龄人中的可接受性认知。评估了主观规范的差异来源。研究结果来自于2005年对德黑兰四所多学科大学的1743名女大学生进行的具有代表性的抽样调查,采用两阶段随机整群抽样。使用了经过预测试的匿名问卷。受访者在婚前异性友谊、约会和身体接触的社会可接受性方面表现出显著的异质性和模糊性,但对婚前性行为的不可接受性表达了更高的确定性。大多数人(77.5%)报告称婚前性行为在社会上是被禁止的,而约三分之一(33.1%)的人不确定婚前交男友和约会在社会上是否可接受。同龄人规范被认为更为宽松,然而,极少有同龄人被认为支持婚前性行为。年龄较大的学生、父亲受过教育的学生以及在男女混合大学就读的学生认为规范比其他人更为宽松。接触卫星电视这一获取有关性方面新信息和价值观的主要来源,是同龄人宽松规范的一个主要预测因素。似乎德黑兰相当一部分年轻人在婚前社交互动和浪漫友谊方面已经打破了传统,但大多数人在婚前禁欲方面仍然遵循传统文化和宗教价值观。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验