Meier Brian P, Fetterman Adam K, Robinson Michael D, Lappas Courtney M
a Gettysburg College.
J Psychol. 2015 May-Aug;149(3-4):219-38. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2013.866929. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
Atheists are often portrayed in the media and elsewhere as angry individuals. Although atheists disagree with the pillar of many religions, namely the existence of a God, it may not necessarily be the case that they are angry individuals. The prevalence and accuracy of angry-atheist perceptions were examined in 7 studies with 1,677 participants from multiple institutions and locations in the United States. Studies 1-3 revealed that people believe atheists are angrier than believers, people in general, and other minority groups, both explicitly and implicitly. Studies 4-7 then examined the accuracy of these beliefs. Belief in God, state anger, and trait anger were assessed in multiple ways and contexts. None of these studies supported the idea that atheists are particularly angry individuals. Rather, these results support the idea that people believe atheists are angry individuals, but they do not appear to be angrier than other individuals in reality.
无神论者在媒体及其他地方常常被描绘成愤怒的人。尽管无神论者不同意许多宗教的核心观点,即上帝的存在,但他们不一定就是愤怒的人。在美国多个机构和地点的1677名参与者参与的7项研究中,对愤怒的无神论者这种认知的普遍性和准确性进行了考察。研究1至3表明,人们明确或隐含地认为无神论者比信徒、普通人以及其他少数群体更愤怒。研究4至7接着考察了这些认知的准确性。通过多种方式和情境对上帝信仰、状态愤怒和特质愤怒进行了评估。这些研究均未支持无神论者是特别愤怒的人的观点。相反,这些结果支持了人们认为无神论者是愤怒的人,但实际上他们似乎并不比其他人更愤怒的观点。